- Lapse: The termination of an
insurance policy due to non-payment of premium(s).
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- Lapsed Policy: A policy terminated
for non-payment of premiums.
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- Larceny: The unlawful taking
of personal property of another.
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- Law of Large Numbers: A concept
that the greater number of exposures, the more closely actual
results approach the probable results expected from a number
of exposures.
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- Legal Reserve: The minimum reserve
which an insurance company must keep to meet future claims
and obligations, as calculated under their state insurance
code.
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- Level Premium: A premium which
remains unchanged throughout the life of a policy, example:
level term insurance and long term care insurance.
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- Level Premium Life Insurance:
Life insurance for which the premium remains the same from
year to year.
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- Liability: Any legally enforceable
act or obligation.
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- Liability Insurance: Insurance
covering the legal liability of the insured resulting from
injuries to a third party to their body or damage to their
property.
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- Liability Limits: The maximum
sums listed on a liability policy which an insurance company
provides protection.
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- License and Permit Bond: A type
of surety bond guaranteeing that a person bonded will comply
with all laws and regulations that govern their activities.
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- Life Annuity: A series of payments
which once begun, continue throughout the remaining lifetime
of the annuitant but not beyond.
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- Life Expectancy: The average
number of years of life remaining for a group of persons
of a given age.
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- Life Income: A life insurance
settlement option in which the policy proceeds are paid
during the lifetime of the beneficiary.
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- Life Insurance: Insurance providing
payment of a specified amount on the insured's death, either
to his or her estate or to a designated beneficiary.
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- Life Insurance in Force: The
total sum of the face amount, plus dividend additions, of
life insurance polices outstanding at a given time.
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- Lifetime Disability Benefit:
A disability benefit to replace income lost by an insured
person as long as they are totally disabled, even for a
lifetime.
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- Limited Policy: A contract which
covers only certain specified diseases or accidents.
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- Liquidation: The dissolving
of a company by selling its assets for cash.
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- Liquor Liability Insurance:
Provides protection for the owners of an establishment that
sells alcoholic beverages against liability arising out
of accidents caused by intoxicated customers.
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- Living Benefits Rider: A rider
that allows insureds to add Long Term Care benefits to a
life insurance policy.
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- Living Trust: A trust created
while the creator of the trust is living.
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- Long-Term Care: The care of
broad-ranged maintenance and health services to the chronically
ill or disabled. Services may be provided on an inpatient
(rehabilitation facility, nursing home, mental hospital),
outpatient, or at-home basis. Most long term care premiums
are level.
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- Long-Term Disability Insurance:
Insurance to provide a reasonable replacement of a portion
of an employee's earned income lost through serious illness
or injury during the normal work career.
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- Loss: The reduction in the value
of an insured's property caused by a covered peril.
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- Loss Control: Any actions intended
to reduce the frequency or severity of losses.
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- Loss Payable Clause: A mean
of protecting a mortgagee's interest in property by directing
the insurer to make a loss payment to the mortgagee in the
event of a loss.
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- Loss Prevention: A measure which
reduces the probability of a particular loss but does not
eliminate completely all possibility of that loss
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- Loss Ratio: The ratio of claims
to premiums.
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- Loss Reserve: An amount set
up as the estimated cost of a claim.
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- Lump-Sum: Payment within one
taxable year of the entire balance payable to a beneficiary.
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