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Insurance Terms

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a b c d e f g h i j k L m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

  • Lapse: The termination of an insurance policy due to non-payment of premium(s).


  • Lapsed Policy: A policy terminated for non-payment of premiums.


  • Larceny: The unlawful taking of personal property of another.


  • Law of Large Numbers: A concept that the greater number of exposures, the more closely actual results approach the probable results expected from a number of exposures.


  • Legal Reserve: The minimum reserve which an insurance company must keep to meet future claims and obligations, as calculated under their state insurance code.


  • Level Premium: A premium which remains unchanged throughout the life of a policy, example: level term insurance and long term care insurance.


  • Level Premium Life Insurance: Life insurance for which the premium remains the same from year to year.


  • Liability: Any legally enforceable act or obligation.


  • Liability Insurance: Insurance covering the legal liability of the insured resulting from injuries to a third party to their body or damage to their property.


  • Liability Limits: The maximum sums listed on a liability policy which an insurance company provides protection.


  • License and Permit Bond: A type of surety bond guaranteeing that a person bonded will comply with all laws and regulations that govern their activities.


  • Life Annuity: A series of payments which once begun, continue throughout the remaining lifetime of the annuitant but not beyond.


  • Life Expectancy: The average number of years of life remaining for a group of persons of a given age.


  • Life Income: A life insurance settlement option in which the policy proceeds are paid during the lifetime of the beneficiary.


  • Life Insurance: Insurance providing payment of a specified amount on the insured's death, either to his or her estate or to a designated beneficiary.


  • Life Insurance in Force: The total sum of the face amount, plus dividend additions, of life insurance polices outstanding at a given time.


  • Lifetime Disability Benefit: A disability benefit to replace income lost by an insured person as long as they are totally disabled, even for a lifetime.


  • Limited Policy: A contract which covers only certain specified diseases or accidents.


  • Liquidation: The dissolving of a company by selling its assets for cash.


  • Liquor Liability Insurance: Provides protection for the owners of an establishment that sells alcoholic beverages against liability arising out of accidents caused by intoxicated customers.


  • Living Benefits Rider: A rider that allows insureds to add Long Term Care benefits to a life insurance policy.


  • Living Trust: A trust created while the creator of the trust is living.


  • Long-Term Care: The care of broad-ranged maintenance and health services to the chronically ill or disabled. Services may be provided on an inpatient (rehabilitation facility, nursing home, mental hospital), outpatient, or at-home basis. Most long term care premiums are level.


  • Long-Term Disability Insurance: Insurance to provide a reasonable replacement of a portion of an employee's earned income lost through serious illness or injury during the normal work career.


  • Loss: The reduction in the value of an insured's property caused by a covered peril.


  • Loss Control: Any actions intended to reduce the frequency or severity of losses.


  • Loss Payable Clause: A mean of protecting a mortgagee's interest in property by directing the insurer to make a loss payment to the mortgagee in the event of a loss.


  • Loss Prevention: A measure which reduces the probability of a particular loss but does not eliminate completely all possibility of that loss


  • Loss Ratio: The ratio of claims to premiums.


  • Loss Reserve: An amount set up as the estimated cost of a claim.


  • Lump-Sum: Payment within one taxable year of the entire balance payable to a beneficiary.


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